Oxide sub-oxide per-oxide tlenek pod-tlenek nad-tlenek hydroxide
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- 2 – helium 0 (18) helowce noble gasses 3 - lithium
- 6 – carbon carbon compounds
- 7 – nitrogen nitrogen compounds
- 8 – oxygen O 2
- 13 – aluminium
- 16 - sulphur
- 17 – chlorine
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tlenek węgla carbon oxide dwutlenek węgla carbon dioxide siarkowodór hydrogen sulphide siarczan wapnia calcium sulphate oxide sub-oxide per-oxide tlenek pod-tlenek nad-tlenek hydroxide base basic basicity hydrate wodorotlenek zasada zasadowy zasadowość podstawa podstawowy alkaliczność acid acidic sour kwasowy
kwaśny (character i smak) kwas kwasowy kwaśny kwasić
zakwaszać acidity
kwasowość 1 – H2 dihydrogen Hydrogen is the only one element whose isotopes have their own names: protium (proten) 11H deuterium (deuter) 21H tritium (tryt) 31H
CaH2 (calcium hydride) proton H+ H2O (nie występuje w przyrodzie) 2 – helium 0 (18) helowcenoble gasses 3 - lithium Li+1 lithium (example: lithium oxide) IA(1) litowce lithium family alkali metals 4 – beryllium Be2+ beryllium (example: beryllium hydroxide) IIA(2) berylowce beryllium family alkaline earth metals 5 – boron borate BO3- (oksoboran, d. boran) boride B2- (boran d. borek) IIIA (13) borowce boron family - 6 – carbon carbon compounds hydrocarbons CnHm carbonium ion R3C+ (sec-; tert-, quat- ) (secondary, tertiary, quaternary ) primary jon karboniowy, (drugo-, trzecio- czwarto-rzędowy) pierwszo-rzędowy
carbonic acid H2CO3 carbonate CO32- (węglan) sodium carbonate carbonate (czasownik) karbonizować, przeprowadzać w węglan, nasycać CO2 The solution must be carbonate. bicarbonate HCO3- (wodorowęglan) IVA (14) węglowce carbon group, carbon family 7 – nitrogen nitrogen compounds: nitrogen oxides: nitrous oxide nitrogen monoxide N2O nitric oxide NO, nitrogen dioxide nitrogen peroxide NO2 kwasy nitrous acid HNO2 nitrite (silver nitrite) nitric acid HNO3 nitrate (zinc nitrate) fuming nitric acid dymiący kwas azotowy hydrazoic or azoimide acid HN3 azide azotowodorowy kwas azydek wodoru azydek
amoniak (gazowy, ciekły, wolny) ammonium hydrate ammonium hydroxide zasada amonowa ammonium NH4+ amon ammonium acid carbonate ammonium bicarbonate kwaśny węglan
ozone O3 oxide oxides
przedrostek oxy tłumaczy się jako tlenowy, a, e VIA (16) tlenowce oxygen family 9 – fluorine HF hydrogen fluoride fluoride F-1, sodium fluoride, calcium fluoride etc. HF aq. hydrofluoric acid
aluminium oxide alumina 22 titanium(IV) oxide titania 40 zirconium oxide zirconia 57 lanthanum oxide lanthana 12 magnesium oxide magnesia 11 sodium (mono-, di-)oxide soda soda-lime techniczny węglan sodu; wapno sodowane(caO + NaOH) soda lye; soda saltpetre soda nitre ług sodowy NaNO3 saletra sodowa, chilijska &&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& AlO2+ aluminate; potassium aluminate glinian Al2O3 SiO2 aluminosilicate glinokrzemian amorphous aluminosilicate glinokrzemian amorficzny crystalline aluminosilicate glinokrzemian krystaliczny zeolite (min.) zeolit zeolite 4A, X, Y, zeolite 4A, X, Y mordenite mordenit ferrierite ferieryt
PH3 phosphine phosphide fosforek PH4+ phosphonium jon fosfoniowy H3PO3 phosphorous acid phosphite fosforyn H3PO4 phosphoric acid (in general) phosphate fosforan, orto fosforan PO3 phosphoric anhydrite phosphate rock (min.) fosfaryt, odmiana apatytu calcium phosphate phosphatic fertilizers phosphor bronze (met.) brąz fosforowy
H2S hydrogen sulphide sulphide siarczek SO2 sulphur dioxide (anhydride) H2SO3 sulphurous acid sulphite SO3 sulphur trioxide (anhydride) H2SO4 sulphuric acid sulphate RSO3H sulphonic acid sulphonate kwas sulfonowy sulfonian RCSOH; RCOSH thioacid tiokwas S thio- tio 17 – chlorine HCl hydrogen chloride HCl aq. hydrochloric acid Cl- chloride ion ferric chloride, ferrous chloride muriatic acid HClO (I) hypochlorous acid hypochlorite kwas podchlorawy; podchloryny HClO2 (III) chlorous acid chlorite kwas chlorawy; chloryny HClO3 (V) chloric acid chlorate kwas chlorowy; chlorany HClO4 (VII) perchloric acid perchlorate kwas nadchlorowy; nadchlorany H2PtIICl4 chloroplatinous acid chloroplatiniteH2PtIVCl6 chloroplatinic acid chloroplatinate cobaltic oxide cobaltous oxide cobalto-cobaltic oxide kobaltawo-kobaltowy ferric ferrous ferro(so)-ferric nickelic nickel(ous) 50 – Sn tin stannic compounds związki cynowe stannous
lead dioxide lead peroxide lead superoxide tlenek ołowiowy lead monoxide ołowiawy lead sesquioxide ołowiowo-ołowiawy metale przejściowe transition metals tlenki azotu nitrogen oxides tlenki lantanowców rare earths tlenki wapniowców alkaline earths oxidation, oxidizing oxidate; oxidize oxidation agent reduction reduce reducing agent = czynnik redukujący reducing valve = zawór redukujący
heterogeneous A cation, pronounced cat’-ion, is a positive ion. An anion, pronounced an’-ion, is a negative ion. Metals tend to react with nonmetals to form ionic compounds. RULES FOR WRITING FORMULAS FOR IONIC COMPOUNDS:
Methods of preparation and characterization of catalysts. The -Al2O3 was prepared by precipitation of Al(OH)3 from an AlCl3 1M solution by an NH3 1M solution. The precipitate was washed for removing NH4+ and Cl- repetitively until they could not be detected, left at a temperature of 40oC for 5h to remove free H2O and then calcined at 600oC for 8 h. The -Al2O3 + MgO (1% w/w) was prepared by coprecipitation of Al(OH)3 and Mg(OH)2 from a mixture of AlCl3 1M and MgCl2 1 M solutions at appropriate proportion by Nh3 1M followed by the same remaining procedure. After calcining. the materials were grinded, sieved and the particle size fraction 25-75 m was obtained. Oxides were characterized by dissolving an amount of doped one in HCl solution which was analysed by the atomic absorption technique to determine its true composition and by XRD and BET. Cylindrical pressed powder tablets, 10 mm in diameter and 1.6 mm thick, were examined by impedance spectroscopy to examine the conductive behaviour of aluminas. : ~pniak -> wyklady wyklady -> Teorię zderzeń aktywnych i teorię stanu przejściowego zwaną również teorią kompleksu aktywnego wyklady -> Kataliza homogeniczna wyklady -> Wrocław university of technology faculty of Chemistry wyklady -> Akronim nazwa angielska nazwa polska Pobieranie 35.93 Kb.
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